Á¤ÇàÊǽ¨É蹤³ÌÁìÓò³£ÓõÄÕ³½áÖÊÁÏ£¬Ö÷ÒªÒòËØÊÇÓɲî±ð·Ö×ÓÁ¿µÄ̼Ç⻯ºÏÎï¼°Æä·Ç½ðÊôÑÜÉúÎï×é³ÉµÄºÚºÖÉ«»ìÏýÎï[1£¬2]¡£ÎªÁ˸üºÃµØÏàʶÁ¤ÇàÖÊÁÏ×é³É¼°ÆäÐÔ×Ó£¬º£ÄÚÍâѧÕß½ÓÄÉÁ˶àÖÖ²î±ðµÄÒªÁì¶ÔÁ¤ÇàµÄ×é·Ö¾ÙÐÐÊèÉ¢£¬Æ¾Ö¤Á¤ÇàÔÚ²î±ð½éÖÊÖÐÏûÈÚÎü¸½ÌØÕ÷µÄ²î±ð½«Æä·ÖΪËÄÖÖ×é·Ö£¬¼´±¥ºÍ·Ö¡¢·¼Ïã·Ò¡¢½ºÖʺÍÁ¤ÇàÖÊ[3£¬4]¡£Á¤ÇàÖеÄÖÖÖÖ×é·Ö²¢·Ç¼òÆӵĻìÏý»òÏûÈÚ£¬¶øÊÇÒÔ½ºÌå½á¹¹µÄÐÎʽ±£´æ[5]¡£ÕâÖÖ½ºÌå½á¹¹ÀíÂÛÒÔΪ¹ÌÌå¿ÅÁ£µÄÁ¤ÇàÖÊÊÇÊèÉ¢Ï࣬±¥ºÍ·ÖºÍ·¼Ïã·ÖÊÇÊèÉ¢½éÖÊ£¬½ºÖÊʹÊèÉ¢Ïà³ä·ÖÏûÈÚÔÚÊèÉ¢½éÖÊÖÐÐγÉÒ»Öֶ༶Êèɢϵͳ[6]¡£µ±Á¤ÇàÖеÄÁ¤ÇàÖʺ¬Á¿½Ï¸ßʱ£¬Á¤ÇàÇ÷ÏòÓÚÐγÉÄý½º½á¹¹:¶øµ±·¼Ïã·Öº¬Á¿½Ï¸ßʱ£¬Á¤ÇàÇ÷ÏòÓÚÐγÉÈܽºÐͽṹ[7]¡£
¶«ÄÏ´óѧÕÔ½àö©[8]ͨ¹ýÊÔÑéÑо¿ÁËÁ¤Çà×é·ÖµÄÈÈÐÔ×Ó£¬ÒÔΪ±¥ºÍ·ÖºÍ·¼Ïã·ÖµÄÈÈÎȹÌÐԽϲֻÐè½ÏСµÄÄÜÁ¿¼´¿ÉʧÖØ£¬Óë±¥ºÍ·ÖÏà±È·¼Ïã·Ö¾ßÓиü´óµÄʧÖØËÙÂʺÍζȣ»½ºÖʺÍÁ¤ÇàÖÊÈÈÎȹÌÐԺã¬ÈÈÆÊÎöËÙÂÊС£¬Á¤ÇàÖʾßÓÐzuiºÃµÄÈÈÎȹÌÐÔ¡£³Â»ªöεÈ[9]È˽ÓÄÉ»ÒÉ«¹ØÁª¶ÈµÄÒªÁì¶ÔÁ¤ÇàÐÔÄÜÓë×é·ÖÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¾ÙÐÐÁËÆÊÎö£¬Ð§¹ûÅú×¢½ºÖʶÔÁ¤Çà¸ßÎÂÐÔÄܵÄÓ°Ïìzui´ó£¬·¼Ïã·Ö¶ÔÁ¤ÇàµÍÎÂÐÔÄÜÓ°Ïì½Ï´ó¡£¿É¼û£¬ÒÑÓÐÑо¿Ö÷Òª¼¯ÖÐÔÚ¹¹½¨Á¤Çà×é·ÖÓëºê¹ÛÐÔÄÜÖ®¼äµÄÏà¹Ø¹Øϵ[10£¬11]£¬¶ø¹ØÓÚÁ¤Ç൥×é·ÖµÄ΢¹Û½á¹¹ºÍÐÎòÑо¿ÉõÉÙ¡£»ùÓÚ´Ë£¬±¾ÊÔÑé½ÓÄÉÁËÄý½ºÉ«Æס¢ºìÍâ¹âÆ׺ÍÔ×ÓÁ¦ÏÔ΢¾µÈýÖÖÆÊÎöÒªÁì¶ÔÁ¤ÇàµÄËÄ×é·ÖµÄ½á¹¹ÓëÐÎò¾ÙÐÐÉîÈëÆÊÎö£¬´Ó΢¹Û½Ç¶È¶ÔÁ¤Çà×é·Ö¾ÙÐÐϵͳÐÔÆÊÎö£¬´Ó¶ø¸üÖÜÈ«µØÕÆÎÕÁ¤ÇàµÄÊÖÒÕÐÔÄÜ£¬Ö¸µ¼Á¤ÇàÉú²úÓëÓ¦Óá£
ÊÔÑ鲿·Ö
Á¤Çà»ùÌìÐÔÄܲâÊÔ
Ñ¡ÓÃÁÉºÓ 90#Á¤Çà×÷ΪÊÔÑéËùÓÃĸÁ¤Ç࣬¾ÙÐÐ×é·ÖÊèÉ¢ÊÔÑ飬ÒÀ¾ÝJTG E20-2011¡¶¹«Â·¹¤³ÌÁ¤Ç༰Á¤Çà»ìÏýÁÏÊÔÑé¹æ³Ì¡·[12]¶ÔÁ¤ÇàµÄ»ù±¾Ö¸±ê¾ÙÐвâÊÔ£¬ÊÔÑéЧ¹ûÈç±í1Ëùʾ¡£
Á¤Çà×é·ÖÊèÉ¢ÊÔÑé
Á¤Çà×é·ÖÊèÉ¢ÊÔÑéÖ÷Òª½ÓÄÉÒº¹ÌÎü¸½É«Æ×·¨¾ÙÐУ¬ÆäÁ÷³ÌÖ÷ÒªÊǽ«Á¤ÇàÊÔÑùÓÃÕý¸ýÍéÈÜÒº³Áµí³öÁ¤ÇàÖÊ£¬ÔÙ½«Õý¸ýÍéÈÜÒºÖеĿÉÈÜ·ÖÎü¸½ÓÚ»îÐÔÑõ»¯ÂÁÉ«Æ×ÖùÉÏ£¬ËæºóÒÀ´ÎÓÃÕý¸ýÍé¡¢¼×±½¡¢¼×±½-ÒÒ´¼ÈÜÒºÕö¿ª³åÏ´£¬»ñµÃÏà¶ÔÓ¦µÄ±¥ºÍ·Ö¡¢·¼Ïã·ÖºÍ½ºÖÊ[13]¡£±¾ÊÔÑé½ÓÄÉÁËÒ»ÖÖ¼õѹÎü¸½×°Öã¬ÆäÔÀíÈçͼ1Ëùʾ¡£Îü¸½ÖùµÄÉ϶ËÊǶ´¿ªÊ½µÄ£¬¶ø϶ËÓëÕæ¿Õ±ÃϵͳÏàÁ¬¡£Ñ¹Á¦±í¿ÉjingÈ·¿ØÖÆÆ¿ÄÚ¸ºÑ¹£¬Ê¹Îü¸½ÖùµÄ϶˴¦ÓÚºÏÀíµÄ¸ºÑ¹×´Ì¬¡£ÕâÖÖˢв»µ«¿ÉÒÔʹÎü¸½ÖùÖеijåÏ´Òº¼á³ÖÎȹÌÁ÷Á¿£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔʹÍøÂçÆ¿ÅþÁ¬µ½Îü¸½ËþµÄ϶ˣ¬´Ó¶øÌá¸ßÁËÊèÉ¢¾«¶È£¬Ïû³ýÁËÈܼÁ¶ÔʵÑéÊÒÖ°Ô±µÄΣÏÕ¡£
ÆÊÎöÒªÁì
Äý½ºÉ«Æ×ÆÊÎö£º½ÓÄÉÎÖÌØ˹1515 Äý½ºÉø͸ɫÆ×ÒǾÙÐвâÊÔÎü¸½Öù³ß´çΪ7.5x300mm£¬Á÷¶¯ÏàΪËÄÇâ߻ૣ¬Á÷ËÙΪ1mL/min£¬ÊÔÑéζÈΪ35¡æ¡£
ºìÍâ¹âÆ×ÆÊÎö£º½ÓÄɲ¼Â³¿ËºìÍâ¹âÆ×ÒǾÙÐвâÊÔ£¬²¨Êý¹æģΪ4000~400cm^-1£¬Çø·ÖÂÊΪ1cm£¬ÊÔÑéζÈΪ25¡æ¡£
Ô×ÓÁ¦ÏÔ΢¾µÆÊÎö£ºÎ¢½ÓÄɲ¼Â³¿ËÔ×ÓÁ¦ÏÔ΢¾µ£¬Í¨¹ýС¿Ûģʽ»ñµÃAFMɨÃèͼ¡£Ðü±ÛÁºµÄµ¯»É³£Êý 0.4N/mɨÃèƵÂÊÉèÖÃΪ1Hz£¬É¨ÃèÇøÓòΪ20umx20um£¬ÊÔÑéζÈΪ25¡æ¡£
Ч¹ûºÍÌÖÂÛ
µ¥×é·Ö½âѧ½á¹¹ÆÊÎö
Äý½ºÉ«Æ×ÆÊÎö
ÒÀ¾ÝGPCÊÔÑéËùµÃÊý¾Ý¿ÉÅÌËãÁ¤ÇàËÄÖÖµ¥×é·ÖµÄ·Ö×ÓÁ¿ºÍ·Ö×ÓÁ¿ÂþÑÜÖ¸Êý£¬ÆäÅÌË㹫ʽ[14]¼ûʽ(1)~(3)¡£
±í2ÁгöÁËÁ¤ÇàµÄËĸöµ¥×é·ÖµÄ·Ö×ÓÁ¿ºÍ·Ö×ӽṹÌØÕ÷¡£±¥ºÍ·Ö¡¢·¼Ïã·Ö¡¢½ºÖʵ½Á¤ÇàÖÊÆä·Ö×ÓÁ¿Öð½¥Ôö´ó£¬·Ö×ÓÁ¿ÂþÑÜ¿í¶ÈÒ²Öð½¥ÔöÌíÓɴ˿ɼû£¬±¥ºÍ·ÖÖ÷ÒªÊÇ·Ö×ÓÁ´³¤¶È¿¿½üµÄµÍ·Ö×ÓÁ¿µÄ·Ç¼«ÐÔ»¯ºÏÎï×é³É£¬¶øÁ¤ÇàÖʵķÖ×ÓÁ´³¤¶È¸ü´ó£¬¼«ÐÔ×é·Öº¬Á¿¸ü¶à£¬·Ö×ӽṹҲԽ·¢ÖØ´ó¡£
ºìÍâ¹âÆ×ÆÊÎö
½ÓÄɺìÍâ¹âÆ×ÆÊÎöËùµÃµÄÁ¤ÇàËÄÖÖ×é·ÖµÄ¹âÆ×Èçͼ2Ëùʾ¡£×ÜÌå¶øÑÔ£¬ËÄÖÖ×é·ÖµÄÖ÷Òª¹ÙÄÜÍÅÏàËÆ£¬Ö»ÊÇÔÚ²¿·Ö²¨Êý´¦±£´æÒ»¶¨µÄ²î±ð¡£Ã¿ÖÖ×é·ÖÖеÄÖ÷Òª¹ÙÄÜÍż°¶ÔÓ¦·åλÖÃÈç±í3Ëùʾ¡£
ÍŽáͼ2ÖÐÌØÕ÷ÎüÊÕ·åλºÍ±í3ÖÐÌØÕ÷ÎüÊÕ·åËù¶ÔÓ¦¹ÙÄÜÍÅ¿ÉÖª£¬±¥ºÍ·ÖÖ÷ÒªÓÉÖ±Á´ºÍÖ§Á´±¥ºÍÍéÌþºÍ»·ÍéÌþ×é³É£¬Î´·¢Ã÷·¼ÌþµÄÎüÊÕ·å±£´æ£¬ÕûÌåÉÏÌåÏÖΪ·Ç¼«ÐԵġ£·¼Ïã·ÖÓÉ´ó×ڷǼ«ÐÔ±¥ºÍÍéÌþ¡¢ÉÙÁ¿¼«ÐÔôÇ»ùÈ¡´ú»ùºÍÉÙÁ¿¼«ÐԵͷÖ×Ó·¼×廯ºÏÎï×é³É¡£½ºÖʲ»µ«°üÀ¨·Ç¼«ÐÔ±¥ºÍÍéÌþ£¬»¹°üÀ¨¼«ÐÔ²»±¥ºÍ»¯Ñ§¼ü¡¢ôÇ»ùÒÔ¼°¶à»··¼Ìþ£¬¾ßÓиüÇ¿µÄ¼«ÐÔ¡£¶øÁ¤ÇàÖÊÊÇÖØ´óµÄ·¼Ï㻯ºÏÎï¡¢º¬Óдó×Ú²»±¥ºÍ¼ü£¬ÉÐÓÐÉÙÁ¿µÄµª¡¢ÁòºÍÆäËûµÄÔÓ»·Ô×Ó¡£
µ¥×é·Ö΢¹ÛÐÎÆÊÎö
ÓÉÓÚ±¥ºÍ·ÖÔÚ³£ÎÂÏÂΪҺ̬£¬ÎÞ·¨½ÓÄÉÔ×ÓÁ¦ÏÔ΢¾µÌ½Õë¶ÔÆäÍâò¾ÙÐÐɨÃ裬Òò´Ë±¾ÎĽö¶Ô·¼Ïã·Ö¡¢½ºÖʺÍÁ¤ÇàÖÊÈýÖÖ×é·ÖµÄ΢¹ÛÐÎò¾ÙÐÐɨÃèÆÊÎö¡£Ëù»ñµÃµÄµ¥×é·Ý»ñµÃÔ×ÓÁ¦ÏÔ΢¾µ¶þάºÍÈýάͼÐÎÈçͼ3~5Ëùʾ¡£
????
·¼Ïã·ÖµÄÍâò΢¹Û½á¹¹Ïà¶Ô¶øÑÔ½ÏΪƽչÔÚÆäÈýάɨÃèͼÖÐҲûÓб£´æÏÔ×ŵļâ·å£¬½ö´æµÄϸСµÄ·åÐνṹ£¬zui´ó·å¸ßΪ3.7nm¡£ÍŽáÇ°Êö¹ØÓÚ·¼Ïã·ÖµÄºìÍâ¹âÆ×¼°Äý½ºÉ«Æ×ÆÊÎö£¬¿ÉÒÔÍƶϳöµ¼Ö¸Ã΢¹ÛÐÎòµÄÔµ¹ÊÔÓÉ¿ÉÄÜÊÇ·¼Ïã·ÖÕûÌåÌåÏÖΪÈõ¼«ÐÔµÄÍé»ù»¯ºÏÎÇÒ·Ö×ÓÁ´³¤¶È½ÏΪÏàËÆ£¬¸÷×é³ÉÎïÖʵÄÄý¹ÌµãÒ²½ÏÁ¿¿¿½ü£¬ÔÚ·¼Ïã·ÖËæ×ÅζÈϽµ¶øÓÉҺ̬ת±äΪ¹Ì̬µÄÀú³ÌÖУ¬ËùÓл¯ºÏÎï»ù±¾É϶¼¿ÉÒÔͬ²½Äý¹Ì²¢ÐγÉÒ»¸öÏà¶ÔƽչµÄÍâò¡£
½ºÖʵÄ΢¹ÛÐÎò¶þάͼÐÎÖб£´æһЩ¾ÞϸÏàËÆ¡¢ÂþÑÜÔȳƵġ°ÁÁµã¡±¡£ÕâЩÁÁµãÔÚÈýά;ÖÐÏÔʾΪ¾ßÓнüËÆ·å¸ßµÄ×ÔÁ¦¡°¼â·å¡±£¬zui´ó·å¸ßԼΪ10nm¡£Í¨³£À´Ëµ£¬½ºÖÊÊǾßÓнϴó·Ö×ÓÁ¿µÄÇ¿¼«ÐÔ·¼Ìþ»¯ºÏÎÔÚÀäÄýÀú³ÌÖУ¬ÓÉÓÚÄý¹ÌµãµÄ²î±ð£¬¾ßÓнϴó·Ö×ÓÁ¿µÄ¼«ÐÔ»¯ºÏÎïÂÊÏÈÀäÄý¶øȺ¼¯£¬Òò´Ë£¬ÐγÉÁËÐí¶à¼âÈñµÄ·åÐνṹ¡£
¶ÔÁ¤ÇàÖʶøÑÔ£¬Æä΢¹ÛÐÎòµÄ¶þάͼÏÔʾ³öµÄÊǽϴó¡¢ÂþÑܲ»ÔȳƵġ°ÁÁ°ß¡±£¬ÕâЩÁÁ°ßÔÚÈýάͼÐÎÖÐÌåÏÖΪ¾ßÓвî±ð¸ß¶ÈºÍÖ±¾¶µÄ¡°Öù×´·å¡±¡£zui´ó·å¸ß¿¿½ü67nm£¬zui´óÖ±¾¶Ô¼ÄªÎª1.5um¡£Á¤ÇàÖʵÄ΢¹ÛÐÎòÐγÉÔÀíÓ뽺ÖÊÀàËÆ¡£Ò»·½Ã棬ÓÉÓÚÁ¤ÇàÖʵķÖ×Ó¼«ÐԱȽºÖʵĸüÇ¿£¬·Ö×ÓÖ®¼äȺ¼¯ÐγɵķåÖ±¾¶¾Í¸ü´ó£»ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬ÓÉÓÚÁ¤ÇàÖʵķÖ×ÓÁ´³¤¶È²î±ð¸ü´ó£¬ÔÚÀäÈ´Àú³ÌÖÐÐγɵķåÐνṹҲ¸ü¸ß¡£
ÒÑÓÐÑо¿ÏÔʾÁËÁ¤ÇàÔÚÔ×ÓÁ¦ÏÔ΢¾µÏµĶþάͼÐηºÆð³öÃ÷°µÏà¼äµÄ¡°ÃÛ·ä×´¡±ÐÎò[15]Èçͼ6Ëùʾ£¬ÕâÖÖ¡°ÃÛ·ä×´¡±ÐÎòÔÚÈýάͼÖÐÌåÏÖΪÀàËÆÓÚ¡°·å¡±ºÍ¡°¹È¡±µÄ½á¹¹¡£ÓÉÓÚ¶ÔÁ¤Çà¾ÙÐÐÄÉÃ×¼¶µÄ΢¹Û½á¹¹¾ÙÐÐÆÊÎöÈÔ½ÏÁ¿ÄÑÌ⣬Òò´Ë£¬¿Æѧ½ç¹ØÓÚÕâÖÖ¡°ÃÛ·ä×´¡±ÐÎòµÄÐγÉÔµ¹ÊÔÓÉÒ»Ö±±£´æ½Ï´óÕùÒé[16]¡£Í¨¹ý¶ÔÁ¤Ç൥×é·ÖµÄ΢¹ÛÐÎò¾ÙÐÐÆÊÎö£¬¿ÉÒÔÍƲ⣬¾ßÓÐÏÔ×Å·åÐνṹµÄÁ¤ÇàÖÊ¡¢½ºÖÊÓë±¥ºÍ·Ö¡¢·¼Ïã·ÖÖ®¼äµÄÄý¹Ìµã²î±ð£¬¿ÉÄÜÊÇÁ¤ÇàÖС°ÃÛ·ä×´¡±ÐÎòµÄÖ÷ҪȪԴ¡£Ïêϸ¶øÑÔ£¬ÓÉÓÚÁ¤ÇàÖÊÊǾßÓÐÇ¿¼«ÐԺͲ»Àο¿Äý¹ÌµãµÄÖØ´ó·¼Ïã×廯ºÏÎµ±Î¶ÈϽµÊ±£¬²¿·ÖÁ¤ÇàÖÊÂÊÏÈȺ¼¯ÔÚÒ»Æð²¢Äý¾Û³É¡°ºË¡±£¬¼´Î¢¹ÛÐÎòÖÐÊӲ쵽µÄ·å¡£Ëæºó£¬Á¤ÇàÖÊÖÜΧµÄ½ºÖÊÒ²½øÒ»²½Äý¾Û£¬ÔÚÍâòÕÅÁ¦µÄ×÷ÓÃϱ¬·¢Á˽ÏdzµÄÇøÓò£¬¼´Î¢¹ÛÐÎòÖÐÊӲ쵽µÄ¡°¹È¡±¡£
½áÂÛ
(1)Á¤ÇàÖб¥ºÍ·ÖµÄ·Ö×ÓÁ¿zuiС£¬Ö÷ÒªÓɷǼ«ÐÔµÄÖ±Á´ºÍÖ§Á´±¥ºÍÍéÌþºÍ»·ÍéÌþ×é³É£¬ÊÒÎÂϳÊҺ̬£»·¼Ïã·ÖµÄ·Ö×ÓÁ¿´óÓÚ±¥ºÍ·Ö£¬ÆäÖ÷ÒªÓÉ´ó×ڵķǼ«ÐÔ±¥ºÍÍéÌþºÍ·¼·ñÌþ×é³É£»½ºÖʵķÖ×ÓÁ¿½Ï´ó£¬º¬ÓзǼ«ÐÔ±¥ºÍÍéÌþºÍ¼«ÐÔ²»±¥ºÍÍéÌþ£»Á¤ÇàÖÊÔòÊÇÓɼ«ÐÔ³í»··¼Ìþ×é³É£¬·Ö×ÓÁ¿zui´ó¡£
(2)ƾ֤Á¤Ç൥×é·ÖµÄ΢¹ÛÐÎòÊӲ죬·¼ÏãÌØÊâò½ÏΪƽչ£¬Íâò±£´æ´ó×ÚϸСµÄ¡°·å¡±Ðνṹ£¬½ºÖÊÍâòº¬Óн϶àµÄ½üËÆ·å¸ßµÄ×ÔÁ¦¡°¼â·å¡±£¬ÕâЩ¡°¼â·å¡±ÔÚÆäÍâòÂþÑܽÏΪÔȳƣ¬Á¤ÇàÖÊÍâòÔò·ºÆð³öÐÎ×´²»¹æÔòµÄ¡°Öù×´·å¡±ÇÒ·å¸ßÒ²¸ßÓÚ·¼Ïã·ÖºÍ½ºÖÊ¡£
(3)ͨ¹ýÁ¤Ç൥×é·ÖµÄÌØÕ÷¹ÙÄÜÍŽṹÆÊÎöºÍ΢¹ÛÐÎò̽²â£¬Á¤Çà΢¹ÛÐÎò±£´æµÄ¡°ÃÛ·äÐΡ±½á¹¹¿ÉÄÜȪԴÓÚ×é·ÖÖеÄÁ¤ÇàÖʺͽºÖÊÊÇÁ¤ÇàÀäÄýÀú³ÌÖÐÁ¤ÇàÖÊÂÊÏÈÀäÄý³ÉºË£¬´ËºóÓÉÓÚÍâòÕÅÁ¦¼°·Ö×Ó¼«ÐÔµÄÅäÏàÖúÓ㬽ºÖÊÄý¾ÛÔÚÁ¤ÇàÖÊÖÜΧÐγɵĸ߶ȱ£´æ²î±ðµÄÇøÓò¡£
²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×£º
[1 ]Mouazen M,Poulesquen A , Bart F. Rheological, struc-tural and chemical evolution of bitumen under gamma ir-radiation.Fuel Prcessing Technology.2013,114£º144 -153.
[2] Vargas X.A, Afanasjeva N, ?lvarez M, Marchal PH.Asphalt rheology evolution through thermo- oxidation(aging)in a rheo-reactor,Fuel 87(2008)3018-23.
[3] Allen R.G,Liule D.N, Bhasin A. The effects of chemical composition on asphalt micro-strcture and their association to pavement performanee. International Journal of Pavement Engineering:15(2014)9-22.
[4] L.W, Corbett, Composition of asphalt based on generic fractionation, using solvent deasphaltening, elution-adsorption chromatography and densimetric characteriza-tion. Analytieal Chemistry.1969,41:576- 579.
[5] ÂíÑåÇÙ£¬õ辶¹¤³ÌÖÊÁÏ[M].±±¾©£º»úе¹¤Òµ³öÊéÉ磬2012.
[6] J.Li,X.S. Huang,Y.Z. Zhang.Bitumen Colloida land Stuctural Stability Characterization, Road Materialsand Pavement Design.2009,105:45 -59.
[7] ¸ß¹ðº££¬¹ùÄþ£¬Ç®²¨£¬Á¤Çà×é·Ö¶ÔÁ¤Ç࿹ÀÏ»¯ÐÔÄÜÓ°ÏìÑо¿[J].ÖØÇ콻ͨ´óѧѧ±¨(×ÔÈ»¿Æѧ°æ)2020£¬39(4):69-73.
[8]ÕÔ½àö©£¬»ùÓÚÁ¤Çà¸÷×é·ÖÈÈÁ¦Ñ§ÌØÕ÷µÄ¸´ºÏ×èȼ»úÀíÑо¿¡¸D]£¬ÄϾ©:¶«ÄÏ´óѧ£¬2017.
[9]³Â»ªöΣ¬ºØÃÏ˪£¬¼Íöκͣ¬Á¤ÇàÐÔÄÜÓëÁ¤Çà×é·ÖµÄ»ÒÉ«¹ØÁªÆÊÎö[J]£¬³¤°²´óѧѧ±¨(×ÔÈ»¿Æѧ°æ)2014£¬34(3):1-6.
[10]½»Í¨²¿¹«Â·¿ÆѧÑо¿Ôº.JTGE20-2011¹«Â·Á¤ÇàÓëÁ¤Çà»ìÏýÁÏÊÔÑé¹æ³Ì[S]£¬±±¾©:ÈËÃñ½»Í¨³öÊéÉ磬2011.
[11]ÍõÔ󻪣¬Îäгɣ¬ÀîàÚÁÁ£¬µÈ£¬»ùÖÊÁ¤ÇàËÄ×é·ÖÓëͨÀýÖ¸±êÏà¹ØÐÔÑо¿[J]£¬Ê¯ÓÍÁ¤Ç࣬202034(03):26-32 +36.
[12]ÍõÇÚ·¼£¬Ôøº££¬ÌïˬµÈ£¬Ç³Ì¸»ùÖÊÁ¤ÇàËÄ×é·Ö×é³É¶ÔSBS ¸ÄÐÔÁ¤ÇàÆéá«ÎÂÐÔÄÜÓ°Ïì[J]£¬Ê¯ÓÍÁ¤Ç࣬2019£¬33(06):7-13.
[13] Teh Fu Yen. The colloidal aspeet of a macrostrueture of petroleum asphalt. Fuel Science and Technology International,10(1992)723-733.
[14] Ye W.L,Jiang W,Li P.F, Analysis of mechanism and time-temperature equivalent effects of asphalbinder in short - term aging,Construction and BuildingMaterials.215(2019)823-838.
[15] Loeber L,Sutton O, Morel J. New direct observations of asphalts and asphalt binders by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Microseopy.1996,182(1).32-39.
[16 ]YuXK£¬Naney A.B.Tao M.J.Surface micro structure of bitumen characterized by atomic force mi-croscopy,Advances in Colloid and Interface Science.218(2015) 17 -33.
È«ÎÄÍê Ðû²¼ÓÚ¡¶Ê¯ÓÍÁ¤Çà¡·2021Äê8ÔÂ??×÷Õß¼ò½é:ÕÔÔóÅô£¨1983-£©£¬ÄУ¬ËÄ´¨ÅíÖÝÈË£¬¸ß¼¶¹¤³Ìʦ£¬Ö÷Òª´Óʸ߷Ö×ÓÖÊÁϼӹ¤Óë¸ÄÐÔÒªÁìµÄÑо¿ÊÂÇé
ÎÄÕÂתÔØÓÚ¡°Á¤Çà·Ã桱¹«ÖÚºÅ
ÎÒ˾²¿·ÖÎÄÕÂȪԴÓÚÍøÂ磬δÄÜÓëÔ×÷ÕßÈ¡µÃÁªÏµ£¬ÈçÉæ¼°°æȨÎÊÌâÇëÓëÎÒÃÇÁªÏµ£¬ÎÒÃÇ»áʵʱ´¦Öóͷ£
Ïàʶ¸ü¶à²úÆ·ÐÅÏ¢£¬»ñÈ¡²úÆ·×ÊÁÏ£¬½Ó´ý´¹Ñ¯TIPTOPÀÖ»¢¹ú¼Ê
ЧÀÍÈÈÏß | 400-633-0508? ? ÓÊÏ䣺tiptop@tiptoptest.com